The relationship between social connection and PTSD
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health disorder caused by exposure to traumatic events that overwhelm one’s ability to cope. Social connection can help.
Veterans’ Health Week is a Department of Veterans’ Affairs initiative that is held annually in October and aims to raise awareness and improve the mental and physical health of current and ex-serving Defence Force members.
This year’s theme is ‘Keep Connected’ and shines a spotlight on the importance of social connectedness. Mates4Mates provides support for veterans and families struggling with social disconnection, a common social health concern within the Defence community.
The effects of social isolation
Social isolation and loneliness are recognised as a critical health issue across the world, due to serious health consequences. Potential harms associated with isolation and loneliness are similar to public health issues like smoking, being inactive and excessive drinking.
There are many important reasons to work on building healthy social connections. Social isolation and loneliness have been linked to higher rates of disease, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes and cancer-related deaths; whereas healthy social connections have been linked to better mental health outcomes and improved brain health.
Veterans and social disconnection
Veterans and families face unique challenges in creating appropriate social connections. These challenges include being away from home on deployment, frequent postings, and the impact of physical injury and other conditions.
Friendships and meaningful connections form differently in military service compared to the civilian world, and this can challenge an individual's ability to adapt effectively once they have left the Defence Force.
Improving our health through social connection
Improving social connections and reducing loneliness are incredibly important for veteran mental health. Social connection can help to provide a buffer against the effects of stress and mental health symptoms, as well as improving our physical health. Known benefits can include:
Social connections can provide a lifeline of support during the most challenging times. Having people you can call on or just spend time with may be key to getting through a tough situation.
Building social connections
How you connect with others will depend on your interests and needs as well as what’s accessible in your community. Some ways to get started can include:
It may feel awkward at first as you start to build your social connections, and it is important to acknowledge this is normal and that not all activities might suit you. Remember that loneliness and social isolation are common and other people can also benefit from your efforts to connect with them.
It is healthy to have a range of different connections in your life. Some may be acquaintances with common interests who you have brief chats or do activities with, and others may include deep friendships with those you can call on during difficult times. Deeper social connections generally take time to develop.
Veterans may experience difficulties in building social connections for a range of reasons including physical injuries and pain, feeling unmotivated, mental health symptoms including anxiety and PTSD, and challenges learning to communicate and connect with civilians.
If you feel unable to reduce loneliness and connect with others, consider seeing a health professional who can help work through this with you.
The Go Beyond program is a helpful online resource with ideas and information to support those who have transitioned from Defence, including in areas such as social connection, and communicating with civilians.
Support at Mates4Mates
Mates4Mates psychologists, counsellors and social workers are available to provide mental health support to help veterans and family members improve their mental health and wellbeing. They can provide advice and guidance on how to improve social connections in your everyday life.
To help veterans and families socially connect with like-minded others, Mates4Mates also offers regular social connection activities across Australia. These activities include bike riding, arts and crafts, coffee catch ups, walks and more, all in a safe and supportive environment.
To find out more, reach out to Mates4Mates on 1300 4 MATES (62 837) for a confidential chat.
Written by Helen Doyle, Mates4Mates Clinical Services Manager
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health disorder caused by exposure to traumatic events that overwhelm one’s ability to cope. Social connection can help.